轨迹球模块

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轨迹球模块

产品简介

轨迹球模块采用黑莓轨迹球设计制作，模块可以通过滚轮运动传动X和Y方向的转轴，通过固定在转轴上的多极充磁磁体转动,对相应的SMD霍尔元件发出信号,从而确定运动轨迹。轨迹球下方还设计了一个小SMD开关，方便用户进行触发事件或“点击”选择。

规格参数

• 供电电压：DC3.3 - 5V
• 安装孔径：3MM
• 模块尺寸：28*21*15.7MM（长*宽*高）
• 孔间距：15MM
• 模块重量：2.5g

引脚说明

名称	说明
RHT	Sign - right
LET	Sign - left
DWN	Sign - down
UP	Sign - up
KEY	Sign - key
VCC	电源+5V
GND	地

应用示例

电路连接示意图

轨迹球模块	Arduino UNO
RHT	D4
LET	D3
DWN	D6
UP	D5
KEY	D2
VCC	电源+5V
GND	地

示例代码

/**************************************************************************
BlackBerry Trackballer Breakout Demo
***************************************************************************/
//Define Trackballer Breakout pin connections to Arduino
#define Btn 2
#define Lft 3
#define Rht 4
#define Up 5
#define Dwn 6
 
//Define variables used in sketch
int buttonClick;
unsigned long mouse_Lft;
unsigned long old_mouse_Lft;
unsigned long mouse_Rht;
unsigned long old_mouse_Rht;
unsigned long mouse_Up;
unsigned long old_mouse_Up;
unsigned long mouse_Dwn;
unsigned long old_mouse_Dwn;
int x_position;
int y_position;
 
/*********************Setup Loop*************************/
void setup() {
 
  //Define pin functionality on the Arduino
  pinMode(Btn, INPUT);
  pinMode(Lft, INPUT);
  pinMode(Rht, INPUT);
  pinMode(Up, INPUT);
  pinMode(Dwn, INPUT);
 
  //Start Serial port for debugging.
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Begin Trackballer Demo");
  delay(1000);
  Serial.println("Begin Trackball tracking");
}
 
 
/*********************Main Loop*************************/
void loop() {
  //read the pin state
  mouse_Lft = digitalRead(Lft);
  mouse_Rht = digitalRead(Rht);
  if (mouse_Lft != old_mouse_Lft)
  {
    x_position = --x_position;
    old_mouse_Lft = mouse_Lft;
    Serial.print("Trackball Position: \t X-Position= ");
    Serial.println(x_position);
  }
  if (mouse_Rht != old_mouse_Rht)
  {
    x_position = ++x_position;
    old_mouse_Rht = mouse_Rht;
    Serial.print("Trackball Position: \t X-Position= ");
    Serial.println(x_position);
  }
  delay(50);
  //read the pin state
  mouse_Up = digitalRead(Up);
  mouse_Dwn = digitalRead(Dwn);
  if (mouse_Up != old_mouse_Up)
  {
    y_position = ++y_position;
    old_mouse_Up = mouse_Up;
    Serial.print("Trackball Position: \t  \t Y-position= ");
    Serial.println(y_position);
  }
  if (mouse_Dwn != old_mouse_Dwn)
  {
    y_position = --y_position;
    old_mouse_Dwn = mouse_Dwn;
    Serial.print("Trackball Position: \t  \t Y-position= ");
    Serial.println(y_position);
  }
  delay(50);
 
  //Check for button click. If present, print to Serial monitor.
  buttonClick = digitalRead(Btn);
  if (buttonClick == LOW)
  {
    Serial.println("Click");
  }
}

程序下载地址：BlackBerry_Trackballer_Breakout_Demo

程序运行结果：转动轨迹球，串口输出X、Y轴位置信息，点击按键串口输出“Click”。串口监视器截图：

教程地址附视频

参考资料

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