“8*8点阵模块”的版本间的差异
来自YFRobotwiki
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<pre > | <pre > | ||
/************************************************** | /************************************************** | ||
− | + | Face | |
− | + | ( 8x8 Led Dot Matrix with two 74HC595 on Arduino) | |
− | + | ||
− | + | by YFROBOT | |
***************************************************/ | ***************************************************/ | ||
#include "TimerOne.h" | #include "TimerOne.h" | ||
#include "face.h" | #include "face.h" | ||
− | + | // 默认显示 | |
#define ROW_DATA ((row[0]<<7)|(row[1]<<6)|(row[2]<<5)|(row[3]<<4)|(row[4]<<3)|(row[5]<<2)|(row[6]<<1)|(row[7]<<0)) | #define ROW_DATA ((row[0]<<7)|(row[1]<<6)|(row[2]<<5)|(row[3]<<4)|(row[4]<<3)|(row[5]<<2)|(row[6]<<1)|(row[7]<<0)) | ||
#define COL_DATA ((col[0]<<7)|(col[1]<<6)|(col[2]<<5)|(col[3]<<4)|(col[4]<<3)|(col[5]<<2)|(col[6]<<1)|(col[7]<<0)) | #define COL_DATA ((col[0]<<7)|(col[1]<<6)|(col[2]<<5)|(col[3]<<4)|(col[4]<<3)|(col[5]<<2)|(col[6]<<1)|(col[7]<<0)) | ||
+ | // 垂直翻转 | ||
+ | //#define ROW_DATA ((row[0]<<0)|(row[1]<<1)|(row[2]<<2)|(row[3]<<3)|(row[4]<<4)|(row[5]<<5)|(row[6]<<6)|(row[7]<<7)) | ||
+ | //#define COL_DATA ((col[0]<<0)|(col[1]<<1)|(col[2]<<2)|(col[3]<<3)|(col[4]<<4)|(col[5]<<5)|(col[6]<<6)|(col[7]<<7)) | ||
+ | |||
+ | // flip horizontal | ||
+ | #define flip_horizontal 7-screenCol // 默认显示 | ||
+ | //#define flip_horizontal screenCol // 水平翻转 | ||
//Pin connected to DS of 74HC595 | //Pin connected to DS of 74HC595 | ||
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void setup() { | void setup() { | ||
− | Timer1.initialize(100); | + | // Timer1.initialize(100); |
pinMode(RCK, OUTPUT); | pinMode(RCK, OUTPUT); | ||
pinMode(SRCK, OUTPUT); | pinMode(SRCK, OUTPUT); | ||
pinMode(SER, OUTPUT); | pinMode(SER, OUTPUT); | ||
− | Timer1.attachInterrupt(doubleBuffer); | + | // Timer1.attachInterrupt(doubleBuffer); |
Serial.begin(9600); | Serial.begin(9600); | ||
− | |||
} | } | ||
void doubleBuffer() { | void doubleBuffer() { | ||
− | row[screenRow] = 0; | + | int k = 8; |
− | + | while (k--) { | |
+ | row[screenRow] = 0; | ||
+ | col[screenCol] = 1; | ||
− | + | screenCol++; | |
− | + | if (screenCol >= 8) { | |
− | + | screenCol = 0; | |
− | + | screenRow++; | |
− | + | if (screenRow >= 8) { | |
− | screenRow = 0; | + | screenRow = 0; |
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ((screen[screenRow] >> flip_horizontal) & B1 == B1) { | ||
+ | row[screenRow] = 1; | ||
+ | col[screenCol] = 0; | ||
+ | digitalWrite(RCK, LOW); | ||
+ | shiftOut(SER, SRCK, MSBFIRST, COL_DATA); //先选择列 | ||
+ | shiftOut(SER, SRCK, MSBFIRST, ROW_DATA); //再送行数据 | ||
+ | digitalWrite(RCK, HIGH); | ||
} | } | ||
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} | } | ||
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} | } | ||
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for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) { | for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) { | ||
int Dot = (animation[animationIndex][i / 4] >> (i % 4 * 2)); | int Dot = (animation[animationIndex][i / 4] >> (i % 4 * 2)); | ||
− | brightnesses[i] = (Dot & B1)||(Dot & B10); | + | brightnesses[i] = (Dot & B1) || (Dot & B10); |
− | screen[7-i / 8] |= (brightnesses[i] << (i % 8)) | + | screen[7 - i / 8] |= (brightnesses[i] << (i % 8)) ; |
− | + | ||
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} | } | ||
} | } | ||
− | for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) | + | unsigned long startime = millis(); |
+ | while (millis() - startime < animationDelays[animationIndex]) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | doubleBuffer(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | animationIndex ++; | ||
+ | if (animationIndex >= animationFrames) { | ||
+ | //restart animation index | ||
+ | animationIndex = 0; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) | ||
screen[i] = B0; | screen[i] = B0; | ||
} | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | void loop() { | ||
+ | UpdataDate(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
</pre> | </pre> |
2016年11月23日 (三) 14:38的版本
生成缩略图出错:文件可能丢失:
产品简介
8*8点阵模块是采用2片74HC595芯片驱动红色8X8点阵管,只需要使用控制器3路IO口,根据点阵管动态扫描原理进行显示,可以显示多种图案。
规格参数
- 供电电压:DC5V
- 使用芯片:74HC595
- 模块尺寸:32.5*32.5*14.7MM(长*宽*高)
- 模块重量:10.6g
引脚说明
- 1. VCC -- Vcc(电源+5V)
- 2. GND -- Gnd(地)
- 3. SER -- 串行移位输入
- 4. RCK -- 存储寄存器的时序输入
- 5. SRCK -- 移位寄存器的时序输入
应用示例
电路连接示意图
点阵模块 | Arduino UNO |
VCC | +5V |
GND | GND |
SER | D10 |
RCK | D11 |
SRCK | D12 |
示例代码
示例一:基本显示
Face.ino:
/************************************************** Face ( 8x8 Led Dot Matrix with two 74HC595 on Arduino) by YFROBOT ***************************************************/ #include "TimerOne.h" #include "face.h" // 默认显示 #define ROW_DATA ((row[0]<<7)|(row[1]<<6)|(row[2]<<5)|(row[3]<<4)|(row[4]<<3)|(row[5]<<2)|(row[6]<<1)|(row[7]<<0)) #define COL_DATA ((col[0]<<7)|(col[1]<<6)|(col[2]<<5)|(col[3]<<4)|(col[4]<<3)|(col[5]<<2)|(col[6]<<1)|(col[7]<<0)) // 垂直翻转 //#define ROW_DATA ((row[0]<<0)|(row[1]<<1)|(row[2]<<2)|(row[3]<<3)|(row[4]<<4)|(row[5]<<5)|(row[6]<<6)|(row[7]<<7)) //#define COL_DATA ((col[0]<<0)|(col[1]<<1)|(col[2]<<2)|(col[3]<<3)|(col[4]<<4)|(col[5]<<5)|(col[6]<<6)|(col[7]<<7)) // flip horizontal #define flip_horizontal 7-screenCol // 默认显示 //#define flip_horizontal screenCol // 水平翻转 //Pin connected to DS of 74HC595 int SER = 10; //Pin connected to ST_CP of 74HC595 int RCK = 11; //Pin connected to SH_CP of 74HC595 int SRCK = 12; int row[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; int col[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; byte screen[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; volatile byte screenRow = 0; volatile byte screenCol = 0; // A counter to know what frame we're showing int animationIndex = 0; // 8x8 Point temporary array byte brightnesses[64]; void setup() { // Timer1.initialize(100); pinMode(RCK, OUTPUT); pinMode(SRCK, OUTPUT); pinMode(SER, OUTPUT); // Timer1.attachInterrupt(doubleBuffer); Serial.begin(9600); } void doubleBuffer() { int k = 8; while (k--) { row[screenRow] = 0; col[screenCol] = 1; screenCol++; if (screenCol >= 8) { screenCol = 0; screenRow++; if (screenRow >= 8) { screenRow = 0; } } if ((screen[screenRow] >> flip_horizontal) & B1 == B1) { row[screenRow] = 1; col[screenCol] = 0; digitalWrite(RCK, LOW); shiftOut(SER, SRCK, MSBFIRST, COL_DATA); //先选择列 shiftOut(SER, SRCK, MSBFIRST, ROW_DATA); //再送行数据 digitalWrite(RCK, HIGH); } } } void UpdataDate() { if (animationIndex < animationFrames) { for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) { int Dot = (animation[animationIndex][i / 4] >> (i % 4 * 2)); brightnesses[i] = (Dot & B1) || (Dot & B10); screen[7 - i / 8] |= (brightnesses[i] << (i % 8)) ; } } unsigned long startime = millis(); while (millis() - startime < animationDelays[animationIndex]) { doubleBuffer(); } animationIndex ++; if (animationIndex >= animationFrames) { //restart animation index animationIndex = 0; } for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) screen[i] = B0; } void loop() { UpdataDate(); }
face.h:
int animationFrames = 2; int animationDelays[] = { 1000, 1000 }; // Animation is designed for 8x8 pixels uint8_t animation[][16] = { { 0x55, 0x55, 0x11, 0x44, 0x5, 0x50, 0x1, 0x40, 0x51, 0x45, 0x11, 0x44, 0x11, 0x44, 0x55, 0x55 }, { 0x5, 0x50, 0x5, 0x50, 0x0, 0x0, 0x40, 0x1, 0x40, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x10, 0x50, 0x5 } };
程序下载地址:Face
程序运行结果:点阵模块显示笑脸和囧脸~
face.h文件通过点阵取模软件 获得:
点阵模块滚屏显示,请移步:点阵模块滚屏显示
点阵模块配合按键模块,做打乒乓游戏!请移步下面网址查看:Arduino驱动8*8点阵模块 附原理图及一个打乒乓球的游戏代码
乒乓游戏程序下载地址:乒乓游戏
参考资料
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