8*8點陣模塊
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產品簡介
8*8點陣模塊是採用2片74HC595晶元驅動紅色8X8點陣管,只需要使用控制器3路IO口,根據點陣管動態掃描原理進行顯示,可以顯示多種圖案。
更新:新版模塊使用PH2.0-5P介面,連接更加方便,使用方法相同。
規格參數
- 供電電壓:DC5V
- 使用晶元:74HC595
- 模塊尺寸:32.5*32.5*14.7MM(長*寬*高)
- 模塊重量:10.6g
引腳說明
- 1. VCC -- Vcc(電源+5V)
- 2. GND -- Gnd(地)
- 3. SER -- 串列移位輸入
- 4. RCK -- 存儲寄存器的時序輸入
- 5. SRCK -- 移位寄存器的時序輸入
應用示例
電路連接
點陣模塊 | Arduino UNO |
VCC | +5V |
GND | GND |
SER | D10 |
RCK | D11 |
SRCK | D12 |
電路連接示意圖
庫函數下載:TimerOne
示例代碼
示例一:基本顯示
Face.ino:
/************************************************** Face ( 8x8 Led Dot Matrix with two 74HC595 on Arduino) by YFROBOT ***************************************************/ #include "TimerOne.h" #include "face.h" // 默认显示 #define ROW_DATA ((row[0]<<7)|(row[1]<<6)|(row[2]<<5)|(row[3]<<4)|(row[4]<<3)|(row[5]<<2)|(row[6]<<1)|(row[7]<<0)) #define COL_DATA ((col[0]<<7)|(col[1]<<6)|(col[2]<<5)|(col[3]<<4)|(col[4]<<3)|(col[5]<<2)|(col[6]<<1)|(col[7]<<0)) // 垂直翻转 //#define ROW_DATA ((row[0]<<0)|(row[1]<<1)|(row[2]<<2)|(row[3]<<3)|(row[4]<<4)|(row[5]<<5)|(row[6]<<6)|(row[7]<<7)) //#define COL_DATA ((col[0]<<0)|(col[1]<<1)|(col[2]<<2)|(col[3]<<3)|(col[4]<<4)|(col[5]<<5)|(col[6]<<6)|(col[7]<<7)) // flip horizontal #define flip_horizontal 7-screenCol // 默认显示 //#define flip_horizontal screenCol // 水平翻转 //Pin connected to DS of 74HC595 int SER = 10; //Pin connected to ST_CP of 74HC595 int RCK = 11; //Pin connected to SH_CP of 74HC595 int SRCK = 12; int row[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; int col[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; byte screen[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; volatile byte screenRow = 0; volatile byte screenCol = 0; // A counter to know what frame we're showing int animationIndex = 0; // 8x8 Point temporary array byte brightnesses[64]; void setup() { // Timer1.initialize(100); pinMode(RCK, OUTPUT); pinMode(SRCK, OUTPUT); pinMode(SER, OUTPUT); // Timer1.attachInterrupt(doubleBuffer); Serial.begin(9600); } void doubleBuffer() { int k = 8; while (k--) { row[screenRow] = 0; col[screenCol] = 1; screenCol++; if (screenCol >= 8) { screenCol = 0; screenRow++; if (screenRow >= 8) { screenRow = 0; } } if ((screen[screenRow] >> flip_horizontal) & B1 == B1) { row[screenRow] = 1; col[screenCol] = 0; digitalWrite(RCK, LOW); shiftOut(SER, SRCK, MSBFIRST, COL_DATA); //先选择列 shiftOut(SER, SRCK, MSBFIRST, ROW_DATA); //再送行数据 digitalWrite(RCK, HIGH); } } } void UpdataDate() { if (animationIndex < animationFrames) { for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) { int Dot = (animation[animationIndex][i / 4] >> (i % 4 * 2)); brightnesses[i] = (Dot & B1) || (Dot & B10); screen[7 - i / 8] |= (brightnesses[i] << (i % 8)) ; } } unsigned long startime = millis(); while (millis() - startime < animationDelays[animationIndex]) { doubleBuffer(); } animationIndex ++; if (animationIndex >= animationFrames) { //restart animation index animationIndex = 0; } for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) screen[i] = B0; } void loop() { UpdataDate(); }
face.h:
int animationFrames = 2; int animationDelays[] = { 1000, 1000 }; // Animation is designed for 8x8 pixels uint8_t animation[][16] = { { 0x55, 0x55, 0x11, 0x44, 0x5, 0x50, 0x1, 0x40, 0x51, 0x45, 0x11, 0x44, 0x11, 0x44, 0x55, 0x55 }, { 0x5, 0x50, 0x5, 0x50, 0x0, 0x0, 0x40, 0x1, 0x40, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x10, 0x50, 0x5 } };
程序下載地址:Face
程序運行結果:點陣模塊顯示笑臉和囧臉~
face.h文件通過點陣取模軟體 獲得:
點陣模塊滾屏顯示,請移步:點陣模塊滾屏顯示
點陣模塊配合按鍵模塊,做打乒乓遊戲!請移步下面網址查看:Arduino驅動8*8點陣模塊 附原理圖及一個打乒乓球的遊戲代碼
乒乓遊戲程序下載地址:乒乓遊戲
參考資料
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