Arduino入门教程—基础实验篇五蜂鸣器报警实验 - YFROBOT创客社区

/*
蜂鸣器模拟发声实验
使用tone（）函数产生声音，模拟防控警报的响声
*/
#define BUZZER 13 //定义蜂鸣器引脚为D13
int i; //定义变量i
void setup()
{
pinMode(BUZZER,OUTPUT);
}
void loop(){
for( i=200;i <= 800;i++) //将频率从200HZ 增加到800HZ
{
tone(BUZZER,i); //在D9口输出频率
delay(5); //该频率维持5毫秒
}
delay(4000); //最高频率下维持4秒钟
for( i=800;i >= 200;i--) //将频率从800HZ 减小到200HZ
{
tone(BUZZER,i); //在D9口输出频率
delay(10); //该频率维持10毫秒
}
}

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duration：声音持续的时间，单位毫秒（可选），类型unsigned long

/*
Play Super Mario theme song with Arduino and speaker
circuit:
* 8-ohm speaker on digital pin 8
reference:
http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Tone
*/
#include "pitches.h"
// notes in the melody:
int melody[] = {
NOTE_E4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_G3,
NOTE_C4, NOTE_G3, NOTE_E3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_B3, NOTE_AS3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3, NOTE_E4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_B3,
NOTE_C4, NOTE_G3, NOTE_E3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_B3, NOTE_AS3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3, NOTE_E4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_B3,
NOTE_G4, NOTE_FS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_DS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_GS3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_C4, NOTE_A3, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_FS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_DS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C5, NOTE_C5, NOTE_C5,
NOTE_G4, NOTE_FS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_DS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_GS3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_C4, NOTE_A3, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_DS4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_C4,
NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4,
NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3
};
// note durations: 4 = quarter note, 8 = eighth note, etc.:
int noteDurations[] = {
8,4,4,8,4,2,2,
3,3,3,4,4,8,4,8,8,8,4,8,4,3,8,8,3,
3,3,3,4,4,8,4,8,8,8,4,8,4,3,8,8,2,
8,8,8,4,4,8,8,4,8,8,3,8,8,8,4,4,4,8,2,
8,8,8,4,4,8,8,4,8,8,3,3,3,1,
8,4,4,8,4,8,4,8,2,8,4,4,8,4,1,
8,4,4,8,4,8,4,8,2
};
void setup() {
// iterate over the notes of the melody:
for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < 98; thisNote++) {
// to calculate the note duration, take one second
// divided by the note type.
//e.g. quarter note = 1000 / 4, eighth note = 1000/8, etc.
int noteDuration = 1000/noteDurations[thisNote];
tone(8, melody[thisNote],noteDuration);
// to distinguish the notes, set a minimum time between them.
// the note's duration + 30% seems to work well:
int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 1.30;
delay(pauseBetweenNotes);
// stop the tone playing:
noTone(8);
}
}
void loop() {
// no need to repeat the melody.
}

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